Pairwise A/B LLM Judge
Compare two AI outputs with a judge prompt that controls position bias, ignores verbosity, and produces a verdict you can act on.
You are comparing two AI responses to the same input. Decide which better satisfies the criterion. You must resist the known biases of AI judges: position (earlier ≠ better), length (longer ≠ better), and confidence (assertive ≠ correct). **Criterion**: [THE SINGLE DIMENSION, e.g. "Which response more accurately answers the user's question using only the provided context?": one dimension per judge; run multiple judges for multiple dimensions] **What matters for this criterion**: [2-4 CONCRETE MARKERS, e.g. "claims traceable to the context; the actual question answered; uncertainty acknowledged where the context is thin"] **What does NOT matter**: [THE EXCLUSIONS, e.g. "style, formatting, length, hedging tone": the judge must not reward these] <input> [THE ORIGINAL INPUT/QUESTION] </input> <response_a> [RESPONSE A] </response_a> <response_b> [RESPONSE B] </response_b> Respond in exactly this format: Analysis A: [2-4 sentences: how A performs on the criterion, citing specific spans] Analysis B: [2-4 sentences, same standard, same depth; analyze B on its own merits, not relative to A] Decisive difference: [the ONE difference that most affects the criterion] Verdict: A | B | TIE Rules: analyze both before deciding, verdict-first reasoning back-fills justification. TIE is a legitimate verdict when the decisive difference is trivial; do not manufacture a winner. Judge only the stated criterion: a response can be worse-written and still win on accuracy. --- HARNESS NOTE (for you, not the judge): run every comparison TWICE with A and B swapped. Count a win only when both orders agree; disagreement = TIE. Position bias is systematic in LLM judges and this swap is the standard control. Randomize which real system is "A" across your dataset, and if your judge model shares a family with either system under test, expect self-preference bias. Use a third-family judge for close calls.
How to use
Pairwise beats absolute scoring for subjective quality (models are better at 'which is better' than 'how good is this') but only with the swap-both-orders control, which is why the harness note is part of the prompt. Calibrate before trusting: run 20-30 pairs a human already judged and measure agreement. One criterion per judge; compose judges rather than building one mega-rubric that averages everything into noise.
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