Pass/Fail LLM Judge
An eval judge prompt built the way practitioners recommend: one criterion, critique before verdict, and binary pass/fail instead of noisy scores.
You are evaluating outputs from an AI system. Judge ONE criterion only: **Criterion**: [THE SINGLE PASS/FAIL QUESTION, e.g. "Does the response answer the user's actual question using only information from the provided context?"] **What PASS means**: [CONCRETE DEFINITION, e.g. "Every factual claim traces to the context; the user's specific question is directly answered; missing information is acknowledged rather than filled in."] **What FAIL means**: [CONCRETE DEFINITION, e.g. "Any claim not supported by the context, the question answered is not the one asked, or fabricated specifics (numbers, names, dates) appear."] Calibration examples: <example> Input: [REAL EXAMPLE INPUT] Output: [EXAMPLE OUTPUT THAT PASSES] Critique: [WHY IT PASSES, written so a new team member would understand the standard] Verdict: PASS </example> <example> Input: [REAL EXAMPLE INPUT] Output: [EXAMPLE OUTPUT THAT FAILS, ideally a SUBTLE failure, not an obvious one] Critique: [EXACTLY WHAT CROSSES THE LINE, quoting the failing span] Verdict: FAIL </example> Now evaluate: <input> [THE INPUT THE SYSTEM RECEIVED] </input> <output> [THE OUTPUT BEING JUDGED] </output> Respond in exactly this format: Critique: [2-5 sentences analyzing the output against the criterion: cite specific spans. Write the critique BEFORE deciding the verdict.] Verdict: PASS or FAIL Rules: judge only the stated criterion, an output can be badly written and still PASS, or beautifully written and FAIL. Length and confidence are not evidence of quality; do not reward verbosity. When genuinely borderline, FAIL and say what single change would flip it: a strict judge that's consistent beats a lenient judge that's noisy.
How to use
Binary pass/fail with critique-first is the practitioner consensus (Likert scores drift with verbosity and produce noise you can't act on). One criterion per judge: compose several judges rather than one mega-rubric. Before trusting it, calibrate: run it on 20-30 outputs a human expert already labeled, measure agreement, and tighten the pass/fail definitions with real failure examples until the judge and the human converge.
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